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		<title>New WMO Online Course: Communicating Agrometeorological Information</title>
		<link>https://climateservices.it/new-wmo-online-course-communicating-agrometeorological-information/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Web Editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Sep 2025 15:13:14 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://climateservices.it/?p=15949</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Understanding the weather is only part of the challenge. Ensuring that agrometeorological information is understood, trusted, and acted upon is key to building resilience in the agricultural sector. The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) has launched a new self-paced online course to help practitioners enhance their communication strategies. Because communication is not an add-on — it [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://climateservices.it/new-wmo-online-course-communicating-agrometeorological-information/">New WMO Online Course: Communicating Agrometeorological Information</a> appeared first on <a href="https://climateservices.it">climateservices.it CNR-IBE</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Understanding the weather is only part of the challenge.<br />
Ensuring that agrometeorological information is understood, trusted, and acted upon is key to building resilience in the agricultural sector.</p>
<p>The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) has launched a new self-paced online course to help practitioners enhance their communication strategies.<br />
Because communication is not an add-on — it is a core component of effective agrometeorological services. When communication fails, information may arrive too late, be misunderstood, or simply not be used at all.</p>
<p>This course is designed for agrometeorologists, extension agents, climate service providers, and anyone working with farmers and rural communities to co-produce and deliver climate information that matters.</p>
<p>The training includes 6 structured lessons (approx. 2 hours total) and offers a WMO digital badge upon successful completion.</p>
<p>Whether you’re in the field or shaping policy, this course offers practical guidance to help you deliver climate information that is timely, relevant, and usable.</p>
<p><a href="https://bit.ly/3JJ1Apw">Start the course here</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://climateservices.it/new-wmo-online-course-communicating-agrometeorological-information/">New WMO Online Course: Communicating Agrometeorological Information</a> appeared first on <a href="https://climateservices.it">climateservices.it CNR-IBE</a>.</p>
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		<title>Joint CALMet-XVI and CONECT-3, 24-28 November 2025</title>
		<link>https://climateservices.it/joint-calmet-xvi-and-conect-3-24-28-november-2025/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Web Editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Aug 2025 13:27:46 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RTC-Italy]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://climateservices.it/?p=15913</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The Joint CALMet XVI – CONECT 3 Conference will bring together the global meteorological and hydrological education and training community to explore the theme “Future-Proofing Meteorological Training: Bridging Collaboration, Experience, and Innovation.” Participants will share knowledge, best practices, and emerging strategies across three focus areas: collaboration, experience-based learning, and innovation in digital education. The final [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://climateservices.it/joint-calmet-xvi-and-conect-3-24-28-november-2025/">Joint CALMet-XVI and CONECT-3, 24-28 November 2025</a> appeared first on <a href="https://climateservices.it">climateservices.it CNR-IBE</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Joint CALMet XVI – CONECT 3 Conference will bring together the global meteorological and hydrological education and training community to explore the theme “Future-Proofing Meteorological Training: Bridging Collaboration, Experience, and Innovation.”<br />
Participants will share knowledge, best practices, and emerging strategies across three focus areas: collaboration, experience-based learning, and innovation in digital education.</p>
<p>The final two days (27 and 28 November 2025) will be dedicated to the Third plenary meeting of the Consortium of WMO Education and Training Collaborating Partners (CONECT-3), which will focus on strengthening coordination and sustainability in capacity development efforts.</p>
<hr />
<p><strong>Call for Contributions is open until 29 August 2025</strong><br />
Submit your contribution via the following link:<a href="https://forms.office.com/e/AQN3xFmfLN"> https://forms.office.com/e/AQN3xFmfLN</a></p>
<hr />
<p><strong>Registration is open!</strong><br />
All participants have to complete the registration via the following link:<br />
<a href="https://forms.office.com/e/g2Ypp2PzKz">https://forms.office.com/e/g2Ypp2PzKz</a></p>
<p><strong>Registration deadlines</strong><br />
&#8211; In-person attendance (Florence, Italy): Register by 15 September 2025<br />
&#8211; Online participation: Register by 10 November 2025</p>
<hr />
<p>See more information at the <a href="https://etrp.wmo.int/pluginfile.php/95208/mod_folder/content/0/3nd%20%20announcement%20CALMet%202025_Final.pdf?forcedownload=1">Third Announcement</a>.<br />
Those planning to attend in-person can refer to the Information <a href="https://etrp.wmo.int/pluginfile.php/95208/mod_folder/content/0/CALMet-CONECT%202025%20Information%20Note%2005.08.2025.pdf?forcedownload=1">Note for In-Person Participants</a> for practical details regarding venue, accommodation, logistics and visa arrangement.<br />
<em>More information and questions: organizers@calmet.org</em></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://climateservices.it/joint-calmet-xvi-and-conect-3-24-28-november-2025/">Joint CALMet-XVI and CONECT-3, 24-28 November 2025</a> appeared first on <a href="https://climateservices.it">climateservices.it CNR-IBE</a>.</p>
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		<title>Why Understanding People is Key to Managing Flood Risk</title>
		<link>https://climateservices.it/why-understanding-people-is-key-to-managing-flood-risk/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Web Editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Aug 2025 10:19:58 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Flood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://climateservices.it/?p=15905</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Climate change is making floods more frequent and devastating, but here&#8217;s what many don&#8217;t realize: the biggest breakthroughs in flood risk management aren&#8217;t just coming from better weather models or stronger infrastructure. They&#8217;re coming from understanding people.  The Human Side of Climate Risk While meteorologists and hydrologists excel at predicting when and where floods will [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://climateservices.it/why-understanding-people-is-key-to-managing-flood-risk/">Why Understanding People is Key to Managing Flood Risk</a> appeared first on <a href="https://climateservices.it">climateservices.it CNR-IBE</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Climate change is making floods more frequent and devastating, but here&#8217;s what many don&#8217;t realize: the biggest breakthroughs in flood risk management aren&#8217;t just coming from better weather models or stronger infrastructure. They&#8217;re coming from understanding people.</p>
<h2> The Human Side of Climate Risk</h2>
<p>While meteorologists and hydrologists excel at predicting when and where floods will strike, there&#8217;s a crucial piece of the puzzle that&#8217;s often overlooked: how communities actually experience, understand, and respond to these threats. This is where sociology steps in, offering game-changing insights that can make the difference between effective disaster management and tragic outcomes.</p>
<h2>Real-World Solutions from Spain</h2>
<p>The University of Alicante has a research team dedicated to these topics. Among the leading names is Guadalupe Ortiz, who recently held a seminar at the CNR IBE in Sesto Fiorentino, presenting their research activities and main results. The team has developed practical tools that put people at the center of flood risk management. Here&#8217;s what they&#8217;ve discovered from their recent projects:</p>
<h3>1. Decoding Crisis Communication</h3>
<p>The team analyzed 112 emergency calls during a severe flood event in Spain, uncovering critical patterns in how people communicate during disasters. This research reveals what actually works in crisis communication – and what doesn&#8217;t.</p>
<h3>2. Mapping Social Impact and Community Strength</h3>
<p>Not all communities are equally vulnerable to floods. The researchers have developed connections between social impacts and social capacities, creating a self-assessment tool that helps local risk managers understand their community&#8217;s unique strengths and vulnerabilities.</p>
<h3>3. Building Resilient Communities</h3>
<p>The team has created a model for designing and evaluating programs that build social capacity – helping communities prepare for, respond to, and adapt to flood risks more effectively.</p>
<h2>Why This Matters for Climate Services</h2>
<p>Integrating social science into hydrometeorological risk management isn&#8217;t just academic theory – it&#8217;s about creating more equitable and effective interventions. When we understand the human dimensions of climate risk, we can:</p>
<p>&#8211; Design communication strategies that actually reach and resonate with at-risk communities<br />
&#8211; Identify which neighbourhoods need the most support before disasters strike<br />
&#8211; Build long-term resilience that goes beyond technical solutions</p>
<p>The future of climate services isn&#8217;t just about better predictions – it&#8217;s about better understanding the communities we serve.</p>
<hr />
<h2>Watch the Webinar</h2>
<p><iframe title="Guadalupe Ortiz - Applications of Environmental Sociology to Hydrometeorological Risks" width="800" height="450" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/M5tInUltrBs?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://climateservices.it/why-understanding-people-is-key-to-managing-flood-risk/">Why Understanding People is Key to Managing Flood Risk</a> appeared first on <a href="https://climateservices.it">climateservices.it CNR-IBE</a>.</p>
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		<title>Agromet School 2025 &#8211; Last day</title>
		<link>https://climateservices.it/agromet-school-2025-last-day/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Web Editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Jun 2025 17:37:50 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Agromet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RTC-Italy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Agromet School 2025]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://climateservices.it/?p=15196</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Last day of the 5th INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED SCHOOL IN AGRICULTURAL METEOROLOGY! We had the pleasure to host engaging lectures by Josef Eitzinger, Ana Firanj Sremac, and Branislava Lalic (CA20108 COST Action), who explored key aspects of urban and rural environments. We close this inspiring edition with a lecture by Francesco Ferrini (University of Florence): “Urban [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://climateservices.it/agromet-school-2025-last-day/">Agromet School 2025 &#8211; Last day</a> appeared first on <a href="https://climateservices.it">climateservices.it CNR-IBE</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Last day of the 5th INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED SCHOOL IN AGRICULTURAL METEOROLOGY!<br />
We had the pleasure to host engaging lectures by Josef Eitzinger, Ana Firanj Sremac, and Branislava Lalic (CA20108 COST Action), who explored key aspects of urban and rural environments.</p>
<p>We close this inspiring edition with a lecture by Francesco Ferrini (University of Florence): “Urban Forestry vs. Urban Heat: Reclaiming the Micro-Climate for Livable Cities.”<br />
Rethinking the city for a climate-challenged future!</p>
<p><strong>Thank you to all participants for making this edition truly special!</strong></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://climateservices.it/agromet-school-2025-last-day/">Agromet School 2025 &#8211; Last day</a> appeared first on <a href="https://climateservices.it">climateservices.it CNR-IBE</a>.</p>
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		<title>Agromet School 2025 &#8211; 4th Day</title>
		<link>https://climateservices.it/agromet-school-2025-4th-day/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Web Editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Jun 2025 20:01:21 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Agromet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RTC-Italy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Agromet School 2025]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://climateservices.it/?p=15192</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Today we focused on several aspects useful for data analysis and experimental designs in the field, calibration of DSSAT models and programming for forecasting in agronomic trials, with trainers all from Università Politecnica delle Marche. The morning lessons were preparatory for what we then saw in the field during the visit to the D3A Didactic [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://climateservices.it/agromet-school-2025-4th-day/">Agromet School 2025 &#8211; 4th Day</a> appeared first on <a href="https://climateservices.it">climateservices.it CNR-IBE</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today we focused on several aspects useful for data analysis and experimental designs in the field, calibration of DSSAT models and programming for forecasting in agronomic trials, with trainers all from Università Politecnica delle Marche.<br />
The morning lessons were preparatory for what we then saw in the field during the visit to the D3A<br />
Didactic and Experimental Farm &#8220;Pasquale Rosati&#8221;. A group of students from UNIVPM and a group from China joined us in the field visit in a sunny and hot afternoon.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://climateservices.it/agromet-school-2025-4th-day/">Agromet School 2025 &#8211; 4th Day</a> appeared first on <a href="https://climateservices.it">climateservices.it CNR-IBE</a>.</p>
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		<title>Agromet School 2025 &#8211; 3rd day</title>
		<link>https://climateservices.it/agromet-school-2025-3rd-day/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Jun 2025 12:31:13 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Agromet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RTC-Italy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Agromet School 2025]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://climateservices.it/?p=15170</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The 3rd day of the school The second day of the school focused on the application of artificial intelligence and machine learning for data analysis to enhance the understanding and interpretation of complex environmental datasets and the use of AI in plant protection. Lectures were delivered by Alessandro Montaghi (CNR-IRET). The session was welcomed by [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://climateservices.it/agromet-school-2025-3rd-day/">Agromet School 2025 &#8211; 3rd day</a> appeared first on <a href="https://climateservices.it">climateservices.it CNR-IBE</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The 3rd day of the school The second day of the school focused on the application of artificial intelligence and machine learning for data analysis to enhance the understanding and interpretation of complex environmental datasets and the use of AI in plant protection.<br />
Lectures were delivered by Alessandro Montaghi (CNR-IRET).<br />
The session was welcomed by the students and they were actively involved by very engaging teachers.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://climateservices.it/agromet-school-2025-3rd-day/">Agromet School 2025 &#8211; 3rd day</a> appeared first on <a href="https://climateservices.it">climateservices.it CNR-IBE</a>.</p>
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		<title>Agromet School 2025 &#8211; 2nd Day</title>
		<link>https://climateservices.it/agromet-school-2025-2nd-day/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Jun 2025 06:15:19 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Agromet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RTC-Italy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Agromet School 2025]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://climateservices.it/?p=15151</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The second day of the school focused on microscale exchanges between the atmosphere and vegetation of energy and gases at the microscale. Particular attention was paid to Eddy covariance, a micrometeorological technique used to measure the vertical fluxes of various properties (such as heat, water vapor and gases) between the Earth&#8217;s surface and the atmosphere. [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://climateservices.it/agromet-school-2025-2nd-day/">Agromet School 2025 &#8211; 2nd Day</a> appeared first on <a href="https://climateservices.it">climateservices.it CNR-IBE</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The second day of the school focused on microscale exchanges between the atmosphere and vegetation of energy and gases at the microscale. Particular attention was paid to Eddy covariance, a micrometeorological technique used to measure the vertical fluxes of various properties (such as heat, water vapor and gases) between the Earth&#8217;s surface and the atmosphere. Lectures were delivered by F. Carotenuto, D. Famulari, M. Nardino from CNR-IBE. The session was chaired by Anna Dalla Marta (University of Florence).</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://climateservices.it/agromet-school-2025-2nd-day/">Agromet School 2025 &#8211; 2nd Day</a> appeared first on <a href="https://climateservices.it">climateservices.it CNR-IBE</a>.</p>
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		<title>AgroMetSchool 2025 Kicks Off in Ancona</title>
		<link>https://climateservices.it/agrometschool-2025-kicks-off-in-ancona/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Jun 2025 14:59:04 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Agromet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RTC-Italy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Agromet School 2025]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://climateservices.it/?p=15121</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The AgroMetSchool, 5th Edition just started this morning in Ancona, hosted by Department of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences D3A of the Polytechnic University of Marche. The opening session of the School marked the official welcome to the participants, with introductory remarks by: Prof. Davide Neri, Director of the Department of Agricultural, Food and Environmental [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://climateservices.it/agrometschool-2025-kicks-off-in-ancona/">AgroMetSchool 2025 Kicks Off in Ancona</a> appeared first on <a href="https://climateservices.it">climateservices.it CNR-IBE</a>.</p>
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									<p>The AgroMetSchool, 5th Edition just started this morning in Ancona, hosted by Department of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences D3A of the Polytechnic University of Marche.</p><p>The opening session of the School marked the official welcome to the participants, with introductory remarks by:</p><ul><li>Prof. Davide Neri, Director of the Department of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences (D3A), Polytechnic University of Marche</li><li>Gen. Luca Baione, Permanent Representative of Italy to the WMO</li><li>Prof. Branislava Lalic, Leader of the COST FAIRNESS Action (CA20108)</li><li>Prof. Gabriele Cola, Vice-President of AIAM</li><li>Dr. Marina Baldi, Coordinator of the WMO Regional Training Centre in Italy</li></ul><p>Dr. Andrea Salvucci opened the keynote session with a lecture on salt accumulation in cultivated and abandoned dry soils in the context of climate change, and on strategies to mitigate the effects of salinization.</p>								</div>
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					<a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="https://climateservices.it/progetto/agricultural-meteorology-school-5th-edition-2025/">
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									<span class="elementor-button-text">More info and photos on the course page </span>
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		<p>The post <a href="https://climateservices.it/agrometschool-2025-kicks-off-in-ancona/">AgroMetSchool 2025 Kicks Off in Ancona</a> appeared first on <a href="https://climateservices.it">climateservices.it CNR-IBE</a>.</p>
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		<title>Agrometeorology and Climate Change: 50 Years of Research Supporting Agriculture</title>
		<link>https://climateservices.it/agrometeorology-and-climate-change-50-years-of-research-supporting-agriculture/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Web Editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Mar 2025 09:15:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Conferences]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://climateservices.it/?p=14971</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Over the past 50 years, climate change has transformed from a little-known concept to one of the most pressing challenges of our time. In the 1970s, only a handful of scientists were discussing its implications. Today, the impact of climate change is visible across all latitudes, affecting ecosystems, economies, and daily life. Agriculture, one of [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://climateservices.it/agrometeorology-and-climate-change-50-years-of-research-supporting-agriculture/">Agrometeorology and Climate Change: 50 Years of Research Supporting Agriculture</a> appeared first on <a href="https://climateservices.it">climateservices.it CNR-IBE</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Over the past 50 years, climate change has transformed from a little-known concept to one of the most pressing challenges of our time. In the 1970s, only a handful of scientists were discussing its implications. Today, the impact of climate change is visible across all latitudes, affecting ecosystems, economies, and daily life. Agriculture, one of the most climate-sensitive sectors, has faced significant transformations, necessitating innovative approaches and scientific advancements to mitigate risks and adapt to new environmental conditions.</p>
<p>These are the key topics that will be discussed during a meeting at the <strong>Accademia dei Georgofili in Florence on March 11.</strong> Experts from leading institutions will explore climate change adaptation strategies, biodiversity’s role in agricultural resilience, precision farming, meteorological services for risk reduction, and technological innovations for climate monitoring.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Program Highlights</strong></p>
<p>9:30 AM &#8211; Welcome and Opening Remarks<br />
10:00 AM &#8211; Key Presentations:<br />
&#8211; Climate Change and Agriculture &#8211; Marco Bindi, Accademia dei Georgofili, University of Florence<br />
&#8211; Agricultural Biodiversity as an Adaptation Strategy to Climate Change &#8211; Chiara Piccini, CNR-IBE<br />
&#8211; Agrometeorology and Environmental Sustainability &#8211; Simone Orlandini, Accademia dei Georgofili, University of Florence, Fondazione Clima e Sostenibilità<br />
&#8211; Agrometeorological Services in West Africa: From Early Warning for Food Security to Supporting Smallholder Farmers &#8211; Vieri Tarchiani, CNR-IBE<br />
&#8211; Precision Agriculture for Climate Change Adaptation &#8211; Alessandro Matese, CNR-IBE<br />
&#8211; Operational Meteorology for Agroclimatic Risk Mitigation &#8211; Bernardo Gozzini, Accademia dei Georgofili, CNR-IBE, LaMMA<br />
&#8211; New Technologies for Climate and Water Stress Monitoring &#8211; Ramona Magno, CNR-IBE<br />
12:30 PM &#8211; Discussion and Closing Remarks</p>
<p>This event provides a unique opportunity to reflect on the progress of agrometeorological research and its role in ensuring the resilience and sustainability of agricultural systems in the face of climate change. Join us for insightful discussions and expert perspectives on the future of climate-smart agriculture.</p>
<p><strong>Please Note that participation is subject to prior registration by filling out the following form by 2:00 PM on Monday, March 10, 2025: https://forms.gle/CQaTtkTwy2yLdWLy8.</strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<hr />
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Link: <a href="https://www.georgofili.it/contenuti/agrometeorologia-e-cambiamenti-climatici-50-anni-di-ricerca-al-servizio-dell-agricoltura/24705">https://www.georgofili.it/contenuti/agrometeorologia-e-cambiamenti-climatici-50-anni-di-ricerca-al-servizio-dell-agricoltura/24705</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://climateservices.it/agrometeorology-and-climate-change-50-years-of-research-supporting-agriculture/">Agrometeorology and Climate Change: 50 Years of Research Supporting Agriculture</a> appeared first on <a href="https://climateservices.it">climateservices.it CNR-IBE</a>.</p>
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		<title>Drought Bulletin January 2025</title>
		<link>https://climateservices.it/drought-bulletin-january-2025/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Web Editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Feb 2025 03:42:31 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Drought]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://climateservices.it/?p=14977</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>General Situation According to Copernicus data, January 2025 was the warmest January globally on record since 1979, compared to the 1991-2020 reference period. At the European level, this month ranks second, following January 2020. Mediterranean surface temperatures remained above average, as did those in much of the central and northeastern Atlantic. Precipitation was below average [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://climateservices.it/drought-bulletin-january-2025/">Drought Bulletin January 2025</a> appeared first on <a href="https://climateservices.it">climateservices.it CNR-IBE</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>General Situation</strong><br />
According to Copernicus data, January 2025 was the warmest January globally on record since 1979, compared to the 1991-2020 reference period. At the European level, this month ranks second, following January 2020. Mediterranean surface temperatures remained above average, as did those in much of the central and northeastern Atlantic. Precipitation was below average across most of central-western Europe, central-southern Great Britain, Scandinavia, and northern and southern Italy. Over the long term (12 months), severe-extreme drought affects central-eastern European countries, with an increasing percentage moving eastward.</p>
<p>Snowfall contributions, in terms of Snow Water Equivalent (SWE), show different trends depending on the geographic area, with a recovery in the Alps compared to last season, but still scarce snowfall in the Apennines. However, overall, there remains a 58% deficit compared to the 2011-2023 median (CIMA Foundation).</p>
<p>Reservoirs in Sardinia, Sicily, and Apulia (Capitanata) contain 3% to 15% less water than in the same period in 2023, while Basilicata shows a slight increase of 1% (see graph).</p>
<p>Regarding the large lakes of northern Italy, as of February 10, 2025, they all show filling levels well above average, mainly due to rainfall between late January and early February.</p>
<p>Hydroelectric energy production in Sicily during the week of January 27 to February 2 saw a significant increase compared to the previous year, as well as compared to other years such as 2023, 2021, and 2018.</p>
<p><strong>Forecast for the Coming Months</strong><br />
Regarding air temperatures for the March-May 2025 quarter, data from major European medium-range forecasting centers indicate above-average values across all of Europe, with a probability ranging from 60% to 100%. Mediterranean sea surface temperatures are also expected to remain above average throughout the quarter, with a probability of 70%-100%.</p>
<p>As for precipitation, forecasts indicate above-average values over parts of Scandinavia. Across the rest of the continent, values are expected to remain at average levels or, with a probability between 40% and 50%, below average.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><a href="https://droughtcentral.it/bollettino-italia/bollettino-gennaio-2025/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><em><strong>Read the full bulletin with graphs on droughtcentral.it  &gt;&gt;</strong></em></a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://climateservices.it/drought-bulletin-january-2025/">Drought Bulletin January 2025</a> appeared first on <a href="https://climateservices.it">climateservices.it CNR-IBE</a>.</p>
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